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Dimensionality Reduction in Wireless Physical Layer Key Generation

Dimensionality Reduction in Wireless Physical Layer Key Generation Title: Dimensionality Reduction in Wireless Physical Layer Key Generation
Author: Ankit Soni{2}, Raksha Upadhyay{2}, Abhay Kumar{1}
Affiliation: {1}Devi Ahilya University, India; {2}Institute of Engineering and Technology, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, India


Abstract: Achieving security in the wireless networks by extracting secure bits using physical layer key generation is one of the emerging ideas. However, for the networks with the resource constraint nodes, the security algorithm should be less computationally complex. This can be achieved by reducing the number of numerical computations or by reducing the dimensionality of input data. In this work, we propose to apply dimensionality reduction by the principal component analysis on the input vector of received signal strength for key generation. We extract the principal components from the input vector based on information content & cross-correlation, and instead of considering all the column of input vector we consider the column vectors corresponding to a few dominant principal components only for secure key generation. The bit disagreement performance of the system is improved along with the reduction in several numerical calculations corresponding to the rejected input vectors, which considerably reduce the computational power as verified by simulation and experimental results. Further, the generated secure keys possess sufficient randomness.

dimensionality reduction,physical layer security,key generation,principal component analysis,bit disagreement,IEEE Sensors Council,IEEE Sensors 2019,1047,

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